Different Types of Hibiscus

The hibiscus is an annual and a member of the Malvaceae family. Also known as the Rose of China, the hibiscus blooms almost year-round and is characterized by the large, colorful flowers it produces. There are several types of hibiscus plants, and they vary in size and color.

Hibiscus Mutabilis
The Hibiscus mutabilis also is known as the Confederate rose or the Dixie rosemallow. When planted in northern areas, this hibiscus blooms like a perennial. In southern regions, it takes on a shrublike form, according to Texas A&M University. The Confederate rose usually blooms from the summer through the fall. Flowers are approximately 4 to 6 inches. Confederate rose colors are pink or white and change to red. This plant grows best in well-drained soil and prefers partial shade or full sun.

Hibiscus Rosa-Sinensis
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis also is known as the Chinese hibiscus. This plant does not fare well during the cold winter months and should be moved inside to avoid plant loss or damage from the cold. The flowers that bloom on the Chinese hibiscus are pink, red, yellow and orange. They usually last for one or two days, but this plant blooms constantly if it is healthy, according to the University of Arkansas, Division of Agriculture. This plant prefers well-drained soil and pruning back is necessary in January or February.

Hibiscus Syriacus
The Hibiscus syriacus also is known as the rose of Sharon or the althea. This is the most commonly grown hibiscus. The rose of Sharon is a deciduous shrub that grows best in full sun to partial shade. This hibiscus blooms in various shades of salmon, pink, lavender and white. Prune this hibiscus into a tree the latter part of February or keep it as a shrublike plant.

Hibiscus Coccineus
The Hibiscus coccineus also is known as the Texas star hibiscus and the scarlet rosemallow. This lovely plant produces red flowers that are approximately 3 to 4 inches in diameter. Texas star hibiscus easily is propagated from cuttings or seed and thrives in well-drained soil. This hibiscus likes full sun and is susceptible to injury from frost. Mulching in the winter is necessary to avoid root injury. Prune in the early spring, especially if the plant is damaged from frost, advises Texas A&M University.

Source: http://www.ehow.com/list_7525960_different-types-hibiscus.html